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JOINT
TRAINING SCHEME
Components
of Training
Core
Training
Clinical Haematology
At least 12 months of advanced training will be devoted primarily to clinical
aspects of haematology. Ideally, this should include a period of at least
six months of direct responsibility for inpatient care, preferably offering
an exposure to all aspects of clinical haematology, including management
of haematological malignancies, thromboembolic and bleeding disorders
and transfusion medicine.
An additional six
months should be spent in which the predominant responsibility is outpatient
care, including anticoagulant therapy, supervision of chemotherapy, apheresis
and consultation with other specialties.
Exposure to more specialised
aspects of clinical haematology, such as management of inherited coagulation
disorders, autologous and allogeneic haemopoietic stem cell transplantation
may occur during or after the period of core clinical training, depending
on the particular interests of the trainee.
Laboratory Haematology
Laboratory training in haematology is an integral part of the joint scheme,
and a period of three years experience in laboratory haematology is a
requirement of the RCPA training program. An initial period of at least
12 months is required before being eligible to sit for the RCPA Part One
Examination. This should include experience in all aspects of the haematology
laboratory, including coagulation, transfusion and immunohaematology,
haemoglobinopathy, diagnostic haematology and morphology. Exposure to
special areas such as flow cytometry, cytogenetics, molecular diagnostic
techniques and tissue typing is also highly desirable.
During initial laboratory
training, there should be an emphasis on direct involvement of trainees
with laboratory practice, including theoretical aspects of specific test
procedures, troubleshooting and quality assurance. Exposure to the haematology
laboratory should continue as an important part of training beyond the
FRCPA Part One Examination. Trainees should acquire experience in dealing
with consultations from the laboratory perspective and with laboratory
management issues.
A total period of
at least three months should be spent during advanced training in a centralised
state transfusion service.
Elective
Training
Elective training in haematology is actively encouraged, and is usually
undertaken in the third or fourth years of the joint training program,
usually after successful completion of the FRCPA Part One Examination.
Elective training is usually taken as an opportunity to develop further
special interests in clinical or laboratory haematology, or to undertake
a research project.
Research
It is required that all trainees become involved with some form of research
activity in either clinical or laboratory haematology at some stage during
their program. It is recommended that the final year of training be an
elective year where the majority of time is spent in clinical or laboratory
research, often at a centre other than that where the bulk of training
has occurred. Evidence of participation in research activities should
include publications in peer-reviewed journals and presentation at state,
national or international meetings, and will be sought from each trainee
at the completion of their training period.
Other
Specific Requirements
Trainees will undertake the Part One Examination of the RCPA in haematology,
normally in the second year of advanced training, but not before or more
than at least 12 months has been spent predominantly in laboratory haematology.
The Basic Pathological Sciences (BPS) Examination conducted by the RCPA
will also need to be successfully completed.
The Part Two Examination
of the RCPA should be attempted at the completion of the four-year advanced
training program, and will ordinarily consist of a viva examination.
Training
Posts
Hospitals offering advanced training in haematology should have the following:
- At least one full-time
staff haematologist.
- Opportunity for
exposure to a full range of haematological disorders, including treatment
of acute leukaemia, management of patients with severe bone marrow failure,
plasmapheresis and leucapheresis, treatment of complex thromboembolic
and bleeding disorders.
- An active transfusion
service, encompassing all aspects of blood-component replacement and
immunohaematological investigations.
- A diagnostic service
allowing adequate exposure to coagulation, red cell, morphological and
automated haematology problems.
- Access to library
facilities and computer searches such as Medline.
- Regular meetings
at clinical and laboratory levels to foster a climate of continuing
education and enquiry.
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